ABSTRACT
Wound swab culture is the most frequently employed method of confirming wound infection. A regular bacteriological review of infected wounds is necessary to provide qualitative health care particularly when blind treatment is a necessity as in underdeveloped and developing nations. Materials and Methods: A total of 614 Wound swabs sample were received in the department during the study period. Direct Gram staining of the specimens were done after which they were inoculated in Blood agar and MacConkey agar plates and antibiotic sensitivity was done according to CLSI guideline. Result: A total of 496 strains were isolated out of which 232 (46.77%) were Gramnegative bacilli and 264(53.23%) were Gram-positive cocci. Out of the 466 culture positive samples, 29 samples showed polymicrobial growth. E coli was the most common pathogen isolated. Of the 156 isolates of Staphylococcus aureus 68 was from ward and 88 from Out Patient Department (OPD) of which 31(45.58%) and 30(34.09%) were determined to be methicillin resistant (MRSA) respectively. Out of 95 isolates of Coagulase Negative Staphylococcus(CoNS ), 56 was from ward and 39 from OPD. Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus (MRCoNS) prevalence rate was 46 (82.14%) and 28(71.79%) for ward and OPD respectively. The gram negative isolates were most sensitive to imipenem and it was least sensitive to cephalosporin groups of antibiotics. Conclusion: The most commonly isolated pathogen from wound swab specimens was Gram positive bacteria but 46.77% of the isolates were Gram negative bacteria so antimicrobial coverage for Gram negative bacteria should be included in treatment of wound infection.
Subject(s)
Agar , Bacteria, Aerobic/isolation & purification , Bacteria, Aerobic/physiology , Drug Resistance, Bacterial , Gram-Negative Aerobic Bacteria/isolation & purification , Gram-Negative Aerobic Bacteria/physiology , Humans , Microbial Sensitivity Tests , Microbiological Techniques , Specimen Handling/microbiology , Wound Infection/microbiologyABSTRACT
A diabetes mellitus e a doença periodontal são doenças inflamatórias crônicas que têm um grande impacto na saúde e no bem estar sistêmico. A doença periodontal é uma doença inflamatória crônica induzida por bactérias Gram-negativas e anaeróbicas...
Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Diabetes Mellitus/etiology , Periodontal Diseases/complications , Periodontal Diseases/etiology , Gram-Negative Aerobic Bacteria/physiologyABSTRACT
Plant growth results from interaction of roots and shoots with the environment. The environment for roots is the soil or planting medium which provide structural support as well as water and nutrients to the plant. Roots also support the growth and functions of a complex of microorganisms that can have a profound effect on the growth anti survival of plants. These microorganisms constitute rhizosphere microflora and can be categorized as deleterious, beneficial, or neutral with respect to root/plant health. Beneficial interactions between roots and microbes do occur in rhizosphere and can be enhanced. Increased plant growth and crop yield can be obtained upon inoculating seeds or roots with certain specific root-colonizing bacteria- 'plant growth promoting rhizobacteria'. In this review, we discuss the mechanisms by which plant growth promoting rhizobacteria may stimulate plant growth.